HSA: 2027 limits are $4,500 self-only and $9,000 family

The IRS raised the 2027 limits on health savings account contributions.

2 min read

Compliance Watch · Issue 05

Status: Effective Jan 1, 2027

Jurisdiction: Federal · Topic: Health benefits

Source: IRS, May 29, 2026

Back to the issue: all 3 updates in Issue 05

New limits start
January 1, 2027
Payroll deductions should use them from the first pay date in January.

What changed

The IRS raised the 2027 limits on health savings account contributions. The limit counts employer and employee contributions together, and money that goes in through a cafeteria plan comes out of pay before tax.

2027 vs. 2026

2027

Self-only coverage
$4,500
Family coverage
$9,000
Catch-up, age 55 and over
$1,000

2026

Self-only coverage
$4,400
Family coverage
$8,750
Catch-up, age 55 and over
$1,000

The math for family coverage at 55 or over

$9,000family coverage limit
+ $1,000catch-up at age 55 and over
$10,000the most that account holder can contribute for 2027

Compliance note

The limit counts employer and employee contributions together, so an employer contribution uses part of the employee’s room.

Who this affects

Employers that offer a high deductible health plan with an HSA, and the employees who contribute to an HSA through payroll.

Exceptions that matter:

  • To qualify in 2027, a health plan needs a deductible of at least $1,750 for self-only coverage or $3,500 for family coverage, and an out-of-pocket maximum of no more than $8,700 or $17,400.
  • The $1,000 catch-up at age 55 and over is set by law and does not rise with inflation.

What to do

Update the HSA limits in payroll before your first January pay date, and count any employer contribution toward each employee’s limit.

Employer checklist

1
Update the 2027 HSA limits in payroll before the first January pay date.
2
Add your employer contribution, if you make one, to each employee’s total before setting their payroll deduction.
3
Check that your 2027 health plan still meets the deductible and out-of-pocket rules for an HSA.

Primary source: IRS, May 29, 2026. Part of Compliance Watch, Issue 05 (November 13, 2026). Last reviewed November 13, 2026.

Questions employers ask

When does this take effect?
It takes effect January 1, 2027. Until then the current rules apply. Employers nationwide should check the official notice for the exact scope: IRS, May 29, 2026.
Does an employer contribution count toward the limit?
Yes. Employer and employee contributions together cannot pass $4,500 for self-only coverage or $9,000 for family coverage.
Who can contribute to an HSA?
Someone covered by a qualifying high deductible health plan and no other disqualifying coverage. For 2027 the plan’s deductible must be at least $1,750 for self-only coverage or $3,500 for family coverage.

HSA limits, benefits and payroll

VertiSource HR places and administers employee benefits and runs payroll for its clients. Employees make their benefit choices in the same portal and phone app where they see their pay stubs.

General information from VertiSource HR, not legal or tax advice. How a rule applies depends on your company and your state. Check with us or your attorney before acting.

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